In 1698 he was exiled to a distant island for caricaturing the shogun (military ruler). Pardoned 11 years later, he returned to Edo, changed his name to Hanabusa Itchō, and became famous as a painter. He opened a painting school and was active in the artistic circles of the day; his friends included the poets Matsuo Bashō and Enomoto Kikaku.
Bio credits: Britannica